{"id":14161,"date":"2024-12-26T17:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/?p=14161"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:02:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:02:49","slug":"nur-mobaraks-polyphonic-opera-dissects-the-impact-of-the-human-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/?p=14161","title":{"rendered":"Nur Mobarak&#8217;s polyphonic opera dissects the impact of the human voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tA famous story from Ovid&#8217;s first century narrative poem <em>Metamorphosis <\/em>The story goes like this: After the sun god Apollo killed the snake dragon Python, Cupid, the god of love, shot two arrows at Apollo in revenge. The first caused Apollo to fall madly in love with the fairy Daphne, while the second caused Daphne to insult Apollo, forcing her to turn into a laurel tree to escape his advances. This ancient Roman story of unrequited love and conquest was the basis for the world&#8217;s first opera <em>daphne <\/em>The play was written and composed by Ottavio Rinuccini and Jacopo Peri in 1598, and only the original script remains.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-related-links \/\/ a-pull-3@tablet lrv-u-text-align-center@tablet u-width-250@tablet lrv-u-padding-lr-050 lrv-a-floated-left@tablet lrv-u-margin-r-1 lrv-u-margin-b-1\">\n<h2 id=\"section-heading\" class=\"c-heading larva  lrv-u-font-family-secondary lrv-u-font-weight-bold lrv-u-font-size-26@tablet a-pull-up-above-item\">\n<p>\t\tRelated articles<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<div class=\"u-border-color-brand-primary u-border-a-10@tablet u-padding-lr-1@tablet u-padding-b-1@tablet\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  a-pull-up-item a-hidden@mobile-max u-box-shadow-medium lrv-u-margin-b-050\">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-2x3\" style=\"\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NIKI_Annonce_Cannes.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"View from the side of a woman firing a gun. She wears a bushy brown hat and a blue shirt.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NIKI_Annonce_Cannes.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NIKI_Annonce_Cannes.jpg?resize=400,274 400w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"\" width=\"\"\/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tLos Angeles artist Nour Mobarak reimagines sound and sculpture <em>daphne<\/em>On view at New York&#8217;s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) through January 12, it expands on the classic myth of Daphne and Apollo to tell a different story around the power of language and personal transformation. The exhibition &#8220;Dafne Phono&#8221; features 15 singing sculptures made from mycelium (the root-like structure of fungi).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tOvid&#8217;s divine figures are reduced to basic geometric shapes like ovals and cones, which together tell the story in some of the world&#8217;s most phonetically complex languages, such as Abkhazian from Abkhazia, From the Outback Chatino from Oaxaca and Silbo Gomero from the Canary Islands of La Gomera. The result is a strange and deeply sensory aural clash of whistles, clicks, and consonants, each shaped and deformed by the fungal tissue within which it is encased.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tIn his early works, Mobarak began to think about the relationship between language and mycelium, <em>Father Fugue <\/em>(2019), a full-length album and series of columnar sound sculptures, is the culmination of 15 years of recording with her polyglot father, Jean Mobarak. Side A of the album features tender, recursive dialogue and wordplay between Nour and Jean, who speaks French, Arabic, Italian and English but whose degenerative cognitive condition prevents him from sustaining a memory for more than 30 seconds. When listening to the record, however, the content becomes less important than the materiality of their voices, as if the space for communication lies in the musicality and rhythm of the ongoing conversation rather than the conversation itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tFor Mobarak, who was cultivating mycelium at the time, transferring these recordings to speakers covered with rotting mushrooms was an obvious next step: \u201cWhen I looked at these mycelial clumps, I felt like I was also looking at a Synaesthetic, objectified stuff &#8220;in the form of conversations I heard in the studio,&#8221; she said in an interview. <em>art news<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tWith its root-like structure, mycelium proliferates through a constant cycle of decomposition and regeneration, which Mobarak links to the life cycle of human language. &#8220;I&#8217;m really excited about the potential that mycelium allows me to talk about cause and effect and external systems,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tThe presence of uncontrollable external forces \u2013 namely time, deterioration and fragmentation \u2013 is a thread that Mobarak continues to explore, and his work flows seamlessly between performance, sculpture, moving image, poetry and music.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/  \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   size-large alignnone lrv-u-max-width-100p\" style=\"width:100%; max-width:2000px;\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\" style=\"padding-bottom:calc((1334\/2000)*100%);\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/D2A4935_PRESS-2000x1334-1.jpeg?w=400\" alt=\"Installation view of Nour Mobarak &quot;Daphne record player&quot;2024, Museum of Modern Art, New York.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/D2A4935_PRESS-2000x1334-1.jpeg 2000w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/D2A4935_PRESS-2000x1334-1.jpeg?resize=400,267 400w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"1334\" width=\"2000\"\/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption  lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lrv-u-font-size-14@desktop\">Installation view of Nour Mobarak\u2019s \u201cDafne Phono,\u201d 2024, Museum of Modern Art, New York.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">Courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art, New York<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tFor example, in the online exhibition &#8220;Locus\/Lacuna&#8221; (2022), Mobarak uses the ancient memory technique of &#8220;memory palaces&#8221; to trace the location of personal memories. She presents her memories of being exorcised by an evangelical pastor through three different audio tracks, which visitors can mix live as they walk through an enlarged painting of the memory site, a plush red seat. Try to recall this experience <em>gap<\/em> or lost memory, but in the process of trying to remember, temporality and subjectivity become confused and new thoughts, ideas and images are formed in the mind of the viewer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tMobarak later poured the painting of the red seat into mycelium so that only traces remained. The image is metabolized by the fungus in a process of self-destruction and, like memory itself, is given a new existence through its decay.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t\u201cOffset is very comfortable for me,\u201d Mobarak said of transforming sculpture into sound work and sound work into painting. &#8220;I&#8217;m ambivalent about it, but other people think it might have something to do with being a diaspora, because you never really belong where you are. You&#8217;re always a little bit out of place, but you always fit in.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tMobarak&#8217;s family is from Lebanon; although she was born in Egypt and raised in Italy and the United States. As a teenager, she received seven years of classical vocal training before abandoning operatic formalism in favor of the experimental music and poetry scene she discovered while at the University of Sussex in England. Later in Paris. Mobarak&#8217;s frequent exposure to languages \u200b\u200bshe was not fluent in made her realize early on that sounds and feelings communicate differently than semantics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t&#8220;Dafne Phono&#8221; begins with an investigation into the origins of the speaking voice as an instrument. Rinuccini and Perry&#8217;s <em>daphne<\/em> Performed using a new style called recitative, in which the singer imitates the rhythm of spoken words rather than focusing on the melody. This transformation of a single voice into music, and the body into a material instrument, is related to Mobarak&#8217;s long-standing interest in mechanized sounds and expanded vocal techniques that have long been used by Joan La Barbara ), Meredith Monk (Meredith Monk) or Klaus Nomi (Klaus Nomi) and other avant-garde singers. Explore the limits of the human voice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t\u201cBut I realized that a lot of the artists I knew were Anglo-Saxon, and the distinctly radical sounds they made were also present in many other spoken languages,\u201d Mobarak said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tGiven the limited sonic palette of the Romance languages, Mobarak sought to create an opera that encompassed the widest range of human voices through translation <em>daphne<\/em> Translate into some of the world&#8217;s most phonetically complex languages.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\">\n<p>\n<iframe title=\"LAXART performance 2019\" width=\"729\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iCB-5W5RrM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tMobarak has been investigating the emotional power and limitations of the human voice through phonetics, and through earlier performance works such as the Allophone Movement series (2019-21)<em>,<\/em> She combines collaged audio samples from the UCLA Voice Lab archives with live improvisation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t\u201cI think a lot about empathy in terms of how we use sound to communicate verbally,\u201d she explains. &#8220;Language is a carrier of meaning, and so are sound waves. Being able to go through the process of separating meaning from language is a way of being able to focus on how sound affects how we interpret what people are saying.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tIn the lineage of sound artists and composers such as John Cage, Brion Gysin and Robert Ashley, Mobarak tried his hand at Dafne Phono How to separate sound from the fixed meaning of language to produce new knowledge and cognitive systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tThe process of translation of the script &#8211; from the original Italian to English, then from English to Abkhazian, Chatino, Silbogomero, !Xoon (Taa dialect), Latin and finally And then translate back to English \u2013 it\u2019s different for every language. Many of these require Mobarak to perform the translation process <em>on site<\/em>. For example, she went to Namibia, where only about 2,000 people speak Spanish! Xoon; its users have survived centuries of genocide, live in extreme poverty, and often lack access to modern amenities like Wi-Fi and cell phones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t&#8220;I&#8217;ve never looked for rare languages. I&#8217;m wary of fetishizing indigeneity and rarity, or talking about these things too simplistically,&#8221; Mobarak said. &#8220;But when I did this research, I found that many of the phonetically complex languages \u200b\u200bare also some of the oldest languages \u200b\u200bstill spoken on Earth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content-image \/\/  \">\n<figure class=\"o-figure   size-large alignnone lrv-u-max-width-100p\" style=\"width:100%; max-width:2000px;\">\n<div class=\"c-lazy-image  \">\n<div class=\"lrv-a-crop-16x9\" style=\"padding-bottom:calc((1334\/2000)*100%);\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-lazy-image__img lrv-u-background-color-grey-lightest lrv-u-width-100p lrv-u-display-block lrv-u-height-auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/EXB14605_019_CCCR-Full-size-JPEG.jpg?w=400\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/EXB14605_019_CCCR-Full-size-JPEG.jpg 7957w, https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/EXB14605_019_CCCR-Full-size-JPEG.jpg?resize=400,267 400w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(min-width: 87.5rem) 1000px, (min-width: 78.75rem) 681px, (min-width: 48rem) 450px, (max-width: 48rem) 250px\" height=\"1334\" width=\"2000\"\/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"c-figcaption  lrv-u-font-size-12 lrv-u-flex lrv-u-flex-direction-column lrv-u-padding-tb-025\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase lrv-u-color-grey\">Installation view of Nour Mobarak\u2019s \u201cDafne Phono,\u201d 2024, Museum of Modern Art, New York.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tThe effect of these languages \u200b\u200bsounding together at MoMA extends the metaphor of Daphne&#8217;s silence to the suppression and eradication of thousands of language systems and their cultures. Mobarak&#8217;s aim is to raise awareness of the many ways in which our spoken phonetic palette, as well as our sensory capabilities, are shrinking under the influence of the imperialist forces of monolingualism, assimilation and globalization.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t&#8220;We hear far fewer phonemes at scale because of hegemonic forces,&#8221; she said. &#8220;What does it mean to have fewer colors and textures available in the sonic and auditory palette when we try to communicate with each other?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tTwice translated English subtitles <em>daphne <\/em>Appears in a video in a corner of the MoMA gallery. They are color-coded according to each line of content broadcast by the speaker and projected verbatim on the screen, resulting in a linguistic sculptural experience akin to concrete poetry. Viewers can choose to follow the video or move around the sculptural actors in the room, but in each case the enveloping logic of sound&#8217;s call and response activates a variety of affective and cognitive registers and brings about a sense of immediacy and intensity. Feel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\tExhibition curator Sophie Cavoulacos describes Mobarak as &#8220;both a formalist and a sensualist&#8221; and a person who is &#8220;based on process and materials, but also curious. A man of heart and determination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t\u201cDafne Phono\u201d is the artist\u2019s largest project to date and, in part, represents her own metamorphosis with Daphne\u2014the outsourcing of a single voice and body into multiple voices that together transform into a cross-species performance . Daphne&#8217;s original voice cannot be restored, but Mobarak creates a space for its absence to be heard anew in a polyphonic chorus of human and non-human voices that is both incomplete and full of sound. <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ a-font-body-m     \">\n<p>\t\u201cShifting away from the primacy of the human body as a sensory and intellectual force is a way of questioning the vastness of the body,\u201d Mobarak said. \u201cAnd how all realities are separate yet deeply connected.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/artists\/nour-mobarak-dafne-phono-museum-of-modern-art-new-york-1234727959\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A famous story from Ovid&#8217;s first century narrative poem Metamorphosis The story goes like this: After the sun god Apollo killed the snake dragon Python, Cupid, the god of love, shot two arrows at Apollo in revenge. The first caused Apollo to fall madly in love with the fairy Daphne, while the second caused Daphne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14161","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artist"},"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14506,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14161\/revisions\/14506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artoday.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}